Monday, September 15, 2014

Stardates by Shane Johnson From James Dixon’s Website

Whenever possible I've added stardate references drawn from the episodes. Note that when two stardates are given they do not represent the true "upper and lower bounds" for the episode but rather the first and last stardates given.

Unaired stardates given in this version of the Chronology need some explanation, as I was reluctant to feature many of them in the first place. Stardates for "The Cage" and most birthdates of the crew (excluding Kirk's stardate of birth taken from his tombstone in "Where No Man Has Gone Before") are from the U.S.S. "Enterprise" Officers Manual. Bjo Trimble's Star Trek Concordance was the source for the additional stardates of "City On The Edge Of Forever," "A Piece Of The Action," and "Patterns Of Force." These were never incorporated into the episodes, as far as I know. The first two episodes' stardates were also used in the Photo novels (providing an additional closing stardate for "A Piece Of The Action"), and All (including the erroneous stardate of "Beyond The Farthest Star") were used in Asherman's Star Trek Compendiums--proof of plagiarism, rather than research, on his part. The Photonovel of "Day Of The Dove" provided stardates for that episode. The novelization of "Relics" was where the stardate for the U.S.S. "Jenolen's" disappearance came from. The stardate for "The Next Phase" comes from Ro's death certificate display screen in sickbay. Alternate stardates for the animated episodes from Alan Dean Foster's 10 books are provided, in brackets, whenever available or not matching those in the actual aired cartoons. They're considerably more consistent, like TNG stardates, but the 1 stardate unit = 1 solar day rule does not hold up. All animated episode stardates are therefore given and the only unknown stardates for the original episodes are for "Assignment: Earth," "Mirror, Mirror," "The Omega Glory," and "That Which Survives."

Episodes in the original series, animated series, and novels do not follow sequentially. If stardates were in order, then the animated episode "The Magicks of Megas Tu" (sd. 1254.4) would precede "Where No Man Has Gone Before" (sd. 1312.4), the first episode with Kirk in command. This simply cannot be. Even in the latter episode, on Kirk's tombstone, his stardate of birth reads 1277.1 (even though his middle initial is "R" instead of "T" on the same stone). Other episodes overlap stardates. "Miri" begins at stardate 2713.5 and goes through 2717.3. "Dagger of the Mind" is from 2715.1 through 2715.2! In other instances, stardates jump back and forth in individual episodes (listen carefully to the logs in "The Enemy Within," "Spock's Brain," "Gamesters of Triskelion," "Mudd's Women," and many others). Either Kirk and Spock are very careless or else there's something to stardates being nonsequential.

According to Gene Roddenberry himself, in The Making of Star Trek: "This time system adjusts for shifts in relative time which occur due to the vessel's speed and space warp ability. It has little relationship to Earth's time as we know it. One hour aboard the 'Enterprise' at different times may equal as little as three Earth hours. The star date specified in the log entry must be computed against the speed of the vessel, the space warp, and it's position within our galaxy, in order to give a meaningful reading."

"I'm not quite sure what I meant by that explanation, but a lot of people have indicated it makes sense," Gene later said. I wish it did make sense, it's been bugging me since the first time I watched Star Trek. One theory is that the U.F.P. Treaty Zone might be divided up into "time zones" where stardates may increase and decrease. This would explain why the date crashes down to 1254.4 in "Magicks of Megas-Tu" when the "Enterprise" is at the galactic center. Why the dating system should be this way is beyond me. If stardate shifting is indeed tied to warp travel, another theory is that Cochrane's Factor (see Star Trek Maps' Intro to Navigation Manual) might play a vital role. Anyhow, stardates are "supposed to" progress normally outside of warp travel in a fixed place--at least all the research I've done into it says so. Under these conditions, the numbers to the left of the decimal point are days and the digit to the right of the decimal represents the time (in tenths of a day). So an example would be stardate 4213.5 being noon of one day and 4214.5 being noon of the next day. For more accuracy it may be extended to two digits after the decimal point. This was the case in "Requiem For Methuselah," the only episode from the original series to do so. Time was of the essence as Kirk desperately needed Ryetalyn to combat the plague aboard ship, as you recall. Note that this timekeeping system in use aboard ship is not necessarily in synch with the ship's own timekeeping system of military hours, but in the case of the episodes "Contagion" and "Identity Crisis" (regarding visual logs) they WERE. If the digit is a true representation of the time in tenths of a solar day, then the following table could be used:
                                         Duty Shift Sections
                             (IF Stardates are in synch with ship's time)
      .041 =  1:00 A.M.
      .083 =  2:00 A.M.
      .1   =  2:24 A.M.
      .125 =  3:00 A.M.
      .167 =  4:00 A.M.
      .2   =  4:48 A.M.
      .208 =  5:00 A.M.
      .250 =  6:00 A.M.
      .292 =  7:00 A.M.
      .3   =  7:12 A.M.
      .333 =  8:00 A.M.          Gamma Section off/Alpha Section on
      .375 =  9:00 A.M.
      .4   =  9:36 A.M.
      .417 = 10:00 A.M.
      .458 = 11:00 A.M.
      .5   = 12:00 P.M.
      .542 =  1:00 P.M. [13:00]
      .583 =  2:00 P.M. [14:00]
      .6   =  2:24 P.M. [14:24]
      .625 =  3:00 P.M. [15:00]
      .667 =  4:00 P.M. [16:00]  Alpha Section off/Beta Section on
      .7   =  4:48 P.M. [16:48]
      .708 =  5:00 P.M. [17:00]
      .750 =  6:00 P.M. [18:00]
      .792 =  7:00 P.M. [19:00]
      .8   =  7:12 P.M. [19:12]
      .833 =  8:00 P.M. [20:00]
      .875 =  9:00 P.M. [21:00]
      .9   =  9:36 P.M. [21:36]
      .916 = 10:00 P.M. [22:00]
      .958 = 11:00 P.M. [23:00]
     1.000 = 12:00 A.M. [24:00]  Beta Section off/Gamma Section on
                                 (Note: Duty shift sections rotate by 8
                                        hours every two weeks.  Source:
                                        Line Officer Requirements Manual,
                                        Vol. I).
As if there isn't enough confusion, Star Trek III showed us excerpts from the flight recorder of the "Enterprise" moments before Captain Spock's death in the engine room. Admiral Kirk reviewed the following on his monitor: Stardate 8128.76 (McCoy: "You're Not going in there.") Stardate 8128.77 (McCoy: "No! You'll flood the whole compartment!") Stardate 8128.78 (Spock: "Ship: Out of danger?") These also support the sequential nature of stardates, the second place after the decimal representing minutes. More precisely 1.666 minutes, judging by the two digits immediately to the right on the display, which are seconds (from 00 to 99). Assuming the "seconds counter" is indeed the stardate taken to the 4th and 5th figures then each full stardate unit is 166.666 minutes, or 2.777 hours (which naturally conflicts with the previously described stardate system associated with the classic series). So rather than being based on tenths of day, this variation is built upon 100 seconds. More insanity: ST II begins at stardate 8130 as spoken by Chekov in the "Reliant's" log! Theories abound, ranging from different stardate systems to the flow of time being different aboard a starship (The Best of Trek #1).

Stardates used in The Next Generation are taken much more seriously. They consist of 5 digits to the left of the decimal point. According to the Writer's Guide, the first digit (a 4) is used to represent The Next Generation, the following digit represents the season, and the remaining 3 digits vary. This was done strictly for continuity, to keep the numbers within an acceptable range: 4xxxx.x. A very reasonable range, too: stardate 7412 (STTMP) + 36500 (100 years converted to days) = stardate 43912, or late in the year 2366--less than a year off, taking Star Trek-The Motion Picture as taking place in mid-2267 A.D. Too bad this doesn't work for all stardates, but the range is what matters. Even with this degree of refining stardates, the episodes are still not in order. Stardates jumped all over in the first season of The Next Generation. The second season episodes were almost aired in stardate order. By TNG's third season and onwards, episodes were almost aired in stardate order. Taking this a step further, we know from "The Neutral Zone," a first season episode, that the year was 2364 and all stardates of this time began with 41. Likewise, stardates of TNG's 2nd season began with 42, and the third season 43. Therefore, to calculate the year a TNG stardate falls in, take the first two digits of the stardate and add 2323 (fans of R.A. Wilson & Robert Shea's "The Illuminatus! Trilogy" should LOVE this). One may reason therefore that 1,000 stardate units equals one year and by dividing this up we can determine exactly where in the year a specific stardate falls in relation to the old Terran calendar. This system, while extremely logical, is flawed because Next Generation episodes once again don't progress in stardate order and even if sorted by stardates simply do not hold together for the various reasons stated. Recent episodes have also almost entirely destroyed this system, such as Lwaxana Troi's marriage on stardate 30620.1 in "Dark Page" which is seemingly after Deanna Troi's birth. Stardate 47329.4 is also logged as being one day after the Battle of Wolf 359's fourth anniversary in "Second Sight"--but "The Best of Both Worlds" was set around stardate 43990 not 43328. Then there's the curious case of almost every star- date's right-most digit lining up with the ship's time whenever displayed side-by-side as in the logs of the "Yamato" in "Contagion" as with classic stardates. Yet assuming there is truth to the reasoning that one year is equal to 1,000 stardates and they progress normally, I have employed a simple conversion program and have expressed the theoretical Earth date in braces ({}) following the given stardate(s) when- ever available. Whenever a TNG Earthdate was given I have also provided the approximate stardate in braces. Still, let me emphasize that these are only "computer generated approximations" and again do not hold up 100%, especially when you examine the sequence of stardates in TNG's first season. They are meant to serve as rough references using our calendar system. Leap years are another factor, the program I employed (StarDateCalc 1.02 by Afonso Infante) supposedly takes these into account. The TNG Technical Manual gives the "Enterprise's" commissioning date in both stardate and Terran Old Cal- endar and they match up perfectly with this program. Wilford Nusser and other Trekkers likewise have written similar programs and have gotten the same results. According to this system, 1 day is equal to about 2.74 stardate units, 1 hour is 0.114, 1 minute is 0.0019, and one second is 0.0000317.

Comparison With Other Trek Timelines
     Timeline   TOS   TAS   TMS   TNG   Comments
     --------   ---   ---   ---   ---   --------
     Blish     +260    X     X     X    Based on "The Squire Of Gothos"
                                                 [700] & 'Cities In Flight'
     FASA      -52     ?   -65   -61    Based on "Space Seed" [200] &
                                                 "Encounter At Farpoint" ['78]
     Okuda      +5     X    -2     0    Based on "Sarek" [202] &
                                                 ST VI [27]
     Roden     +10   +10    -1     0    Based on "Encounter At
                                                 Farpoint" [137]
'Cities In Flight' is a non-Trek collection by James Blish featuring many technological elements later to be approached in "Spock Must Die!" "Mudd's Angels" and the 12 Blish novelizations. The FASA timeline also includes the Goldstein Spaceflight Chronology book and the contributions of Shane Johnson. The Okuda Chronology features nothing but live-action episodes and films. The Roden timeline is from History Of The Vessel "Enterprise."
Where: TOS = The Original Series TAS = The Animated Series TMS = The Movie Series TNG = The Next Generation X = Not covered/featured ? = Unsure (Spaceflight Chronology claims the "Enterprise" completed only 3 of her 5 years under Kirk without the animated series although elements from TAS are touched upon) The differential is expressed in years relative to this Chronology and represents average values only. Specific events may vary by several years.
For history's sake, here is a copy of the Original Trek timeline which started it all, reproduced in its entirety and exact wording. It's certainly interesting to compare these early dates against the ones in the Chronology, for some dates have changed radically over the years while others haven't changed in two decades:

Ok I have looked up and dune a lot of research about star dates the best information that I have seen is James Dixon’s website he had an article about stardates  by Shane Johnson


If 1 year Equals 1000 Stardate Unites then 1000 Devided by 12 Equals 83.3 Then Adding the year you want to this date so if we addup June 5th  2289 the Stardate equals 2799.74

2372.3

1day=2.74  Stardate Unites

1 Hour= 0.114 Stardate Unites

1 minute=0.0019 Stardate Unites

1 Secound=0.0000317. Stardate Units

Okay now, the article is roughly written.  You mention "the following formula"
too many times.  Say it once, show the formula, THEN talk about how you've
used it.  The first thing you should write after presenting the formula is how
this is for calculating a Universal Stardate which would appear on the clocks
at Starfleet HQ.  It doesn't take Warping into account, since warping alters

Time as well as Space.  The faster one travels, the more warped time becomes.

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