Why Does Jesus Refer to Himself as the Good Shepherd in John 10?

Jesus in John CH10: V11 talks about being the Good Shepherd. He is the one who knows his sheep and we hear his voice, and as we think about Jesus being the Shepherd, it's not just about the shepherd and sheep. We can go back and study and learn about how sheep are not very smart to begin with. I don't like to think about that part of it, but I love the fact that Jesus cares so much about us that he will come after us. He will look for us. He wants to care for us physically and spiritually. He's our strength. He's our provider. He's our hope. And so we see that he's the shepherd, and he is there for us if we will let him shepherd us in every decision we make in life.

Once, while I was doing a study of Psalm 23, I read a book about shepherds. In it, I learned a lot about the special relationship between a shepherd and his sheep. A shepherd is a manager and a caretaker. He is the owner of his sheep…and he loves them.

Earmarked

One thing I learned is that a shepherd marks his sheep with an instrument called a “killing knife.” Now, it may not sound very loving, but understand that sheep do not instinctively take care of themselves. It may hurt them, but the shepherd knows the temporary pain is ultimately good for the sheep. So, he makes a distinct mark in their ear that identifies them as his own and cares for them almost like children.

As Christians, we are “marked” by the Holy Spirit. In much the same way, many of the trials and tests we go through can be quite painful while “killing” the flesh. However, the Holy Spirit knows that what He is doing in us is working toward our spiritual maturity. The question is, which do you think is worse: the pain of change, or the pain of never changing?

In John 10:11, Jesus says, I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. There is so much we can learn about our relationship with Christ from the lesson about shepherds and sheep.

The Lord Is My Shepherd

In the first verse of Psalm 23, David says, The Lord is my Shepherd, I lack nothing (NIV). He lacked nothing because he knew that God was with him, always working in his life, changing and maturing him. It doesn’t mean that we will always have every little thing we want. But while we are waiting on things we’re praying and believing God for, we can be content knowing that He is always with us and will provide exactly what we need.

He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters. Verse 2 (NIV) is talking about entering the rest of God. Not resting from activity…but resting in activity. In other words, there is a peace that comes from trusting in the ability and power that God gives us to do what He’s called us to do. It is this rest that causes us to step out in faith and do great things in His name. It’s faith in God’s faithfulness. 

Are you asking God to do great things through you? Then learn to rest in Him.

The Word of God has the power to change us. But here is where people sometimes get caught up. One of the things I read in the book about sheep is that they will choose the soft ground—the comfortable and easy places—to wander into. However, they will stay in the same pasture forever unless the shepherd moves them, which he does regularly so they can stay healthy.

Do you feel like you are in a rut? Are you in a comfort zone you could easily stay in? Be open to change, a challenge…a new pasture. This could mean a new church, a different job, or maybe even other friends. But trust the Holy Spirit to “move” you when you need to move. On the path of righteousness, He will lead you to the right place or to do the right thing at the right time.

Correction and Protection

Psalm 23:4 (AMP) says, Even though I walk through the [sunless] valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for You are with me; You rod [to protect] and Your staff [to guide]…

A shepherd carries a rod and a staff, which he uses in different ways for different reasons. The rod is just a big, long stick with a little knob or bud at the top of it. A staff has more of a hook at the end of it.

The shepherd will practice endlessly so that he’ll be able to accurately chuck that rod at a predator or even at an unruly sheep to keep it in line. Sometimes an animal will wander off too far from the others. The staff is used to hook a wayward sheep and lead it back into the fold. At other times, it’s used as an examining tool to check the animals for parasites or other ailments.

The Holy Spirit sometimes has to use a rod of correction on us, doesn’t He? And it’s good to know that whenever we lose our way, He will use His staff to lovingly and gently guide us back onto the right path.

Those are just some of the ways a shepherd takes care of his sheep. And to think we have the Good Shepherd who takes care of us. What are you asking God to do in your life? Whatever it is, know that He will always be with you…and He will always provide just what you need. He is the Good Shepherd and He has already laid down His life for yours!